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The UCL–Lancet Commission on Migration and Health: the health of a world on the move


Executive Summary
With one billion people on the move or having moved in 2018, migration is a global reality. International migration has increased to 258 million, and the numbers of refugees and people displaced by conflict, natural disasters, and climate change are at their highest levels: 22 and 40 million, respectively. Despite negative political narratives, migration is not overwhelming high-income countries—instead, it takes place mostly between low-income and middle-income countries and most people are migrating for work. By and large, migration is a positive and diverse experience. But migration has also become a political lightning rod. 
The UCL–Lancet Commission on Migration and Health steps into this political debate to provide evidence for cooperation and action on what is one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century. The Commission’s foundation is that migration and health are inextricably linked—and key to sustainable development. It provides a framework of migration as a dynamic process, providing evidence of the multiple factors that could be beneficial or detrimental to individuals and systems along the migration journey—at origin, transit, destination, and return. It documents the devastating impacts of forced migration, especially on girls and women, but also the overall benefits to the health of individuals and populations that migration generates. It lays out a research agenda to better ensure the health of migrants. Using the lens of health the Commission shows that migration policies can be both ethical and feasible—calling for governments, international agencies, and professionals to promote health in global mobility.

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Comments
Migration and health: human rights in the era of populism
Walid Ammar
The Lancet
"
Historically, the overall contribution of migrants to the economy and wealth of hosting countries has exceeded their costs. Migration helps address labour market imbalances, and migrants contribute more in taxes and social contributions than they receive in benefits. 
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However, increasing opposition to migration is expressed in political rhetoric and social media. Xenophobia and racism are galvanised by populist discourse that serves domestic political interests. A climate of intolerance facilitates the passing of discriminatory laws and the introduction of measures against migrants that contradict fundamental human rights. Additionally, public misinformation campaigns and the diffusion of fake news through social media make public opinion more receptive to extreme actions such as forced expulsions and building walls between peoples. The UCL– Lancet Commission on Migration and Health 
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makes a strong case for action to respond to the health needs of migrants while maximising the benefit from migration. The Commission provides evidence that discredits those who promote intolerance and shows that mortality is, on average, lower among migrants than people in host countries."

Link to the The Lancet Commission on Migration and Health
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التصنيف العلاجي الاسم أساسي / جنيسي التركيبة العلمية العيار الشكل الصيدلاني سعر المبيع من العموم
R03AK06 SEROFLO-S 250 G Salmeterol (xinafoate) - 25mcg/inhalation, Fluticasone propionate - 250mcg/inhalation Inhalation suspension 1,725,494 L.L
A11AB CYPRO-VITA B Vitamin C - 20mg, Vitamin B3 - 5mg, Vitamin B12 - 2.5mg, Vitamin B6 - 0.6mg, Vitamin B2 - 0.75mg, Vitamin B1 - 0.6mg, Vitamin D3 - 167IU, Vitamin A - 1670IU, Cyproheptadine HCl - 4mg Tablet, film coated 409,552 L.L
C05AA01 SINAHEAL-H G Hydrocortisone acetate - 5mg, Lidocaine - 60mg, Zinc oxide - 400mg, Aluminium Subacetate - 50mg Suppository 501,253 L.L
D10AD51 ERYLIK G Tretinoin - 0.025%, Erythromycin - 4% Gel 378,964 L.L
J07CA02 TETRAXIM (Vaccin Diphterique, tetanique, coquelucheux acellulaire et Poliomyelitique inactivé adsorbé) B Diphteria toxoid purified - ?30IU, Tetanus toxoid purified - ?40IU, Poliomyelitis virus type 1 inactivated - 40D.U., Poliomyelitis virus type 2 inactivated - 8D.U., Poliomyelitis virus type 3 inactivated - 32D.U., Bordetella Pertussis Antigens: toxoid - 25mcg, Bordetella Pertussis Antigens: filamentous haemagglutinin - 25mcg Injectable suspension 1,628,737 L.L
R03AK07 SYMBICORT B Formoterol fumarate dihydrate - 4.5mcg/Inhalation, Budesonide - 160mcg/Inhalation Inhalation powder 3,378,420 L.L
A11BA VITALIPID N INFANT B Vitamin A - 230IU/ml, Vitamin D2 - 40IU/ml, Vitamin E - 0.7IU/ml, Vitamin K1 - 20mcg/ml Injectable concentrate for solution 2,448,481 L.L
C05AA01 SINAHEAL-H G Hydrocortisone acetate - 0.275g/100g, Lidocaine - 5g/100g, Zinc oxide - 18g/100g, Aluminium Subacetate - 3.5g/100g Ointment 330,585 L.L
D10AD51 RETINOMYCIN G Tretinoin - 0.025%, Erythromycin - 4% Gel 662,962 L.L
J07CA06 INFANRIX IPV + HIB B Poliomyelitis virus type 3 inactivated(Prefilled syringe) - 32D.U., Poliomyelitis virus type 2 inactivated(Prefilled syringe) - 8D.U., Poliomyelitis virus type 1 inactivated(Prefilled syringe) - 40D.U., Bordetella pertussis antigen(Prefilled syringe) - toxoid 25mcg+filamentous haemaglutinin 25mcg+pertactin 8mcg, Tetanus toxoid (Prefilled syringe) - ?40IU, Diphtheria toxoid (Prefilled syringe) - ?30IU, H. Influenza type b polysaccharide(Vial) - 10mcg Injectable dry powder+suspension 3,014,239 L.L
R03AK07 SYMBICORT TURBUHALER B Formoterol fumarate dihydrate - 4.5mcg/inhalation, Budesonide - 160mcg/inhalation Inhalation powder 1,689,210 L.L
D10AD51 CLINIDERM T G Tretinoin - 0.025%, Clindamycin (phosphate) - 1% Gel 801,186 L.L
J07CA06 PENTAXIM B Poliomyelitis virus type 3 inactivated(Prefilled syringe) - 32D.U., Poliomyelitis virus type 2 inactivated(Prefilled syringe) - 8D.U., Poliomyelitis virus type 1 inactivated(Prefilled syringe) - 40D.U., Bordetella pertussis antigen (Prefilled syringe) - toxoid 25mcg+filamentous haemaglutinin 25mcg, Tetanus toxoid (Prefilled syringe) - ?40IU, Diphtheria toxoid (Prefilled syringe) - ?30IU, H. Influenza type b polysaccharide(Vial) - 10mcg Injectable dry powder+suspension 2,558,676 L.L
R03AK07 BUFOMIX EASYHALER G Formoterol fumarate dihydrate - 4.5mcg/inhalation, Budesonide - 160mcg/inhalation Metered dose inhaler 2,365,163 L.L
D10AD51 MEDCLINIDERM-T G Tretinoin - 0.025%, Clindamycin (phosphate) - 1% Gel 801,186 L.L
G04BE30 LIF-DOL B Yohimbin HCl - 3.3mg, Thiamine - 5.5mg, Cyanocobalamine - 0.015mg, Ferrous fumarate - 50mg, Sildenafil citrate - 10mg Tablet, coated 231,653 L.L
J07CA09 INFANRIX HEXA B Diphteria toxoid purified (Prefilled syringe) - ?30IU/0.5ml, Tetanus toxoid purified (prefilled syringe) - ?40IU/0.5ml, Bordetella pertussis antigen (Prefilled syringe) - toxoid 25mcg+filamentous haemaglutinin 25mcg+pertactin 8mcg/0.5ml, Poliomyelitis virus type 1 antigen (prefilled syringe) - 40D.U./0.5ml, Poliomyelitis virus type 2 antigen(prefilled syringe) - 8D.U./0.5ml, Poliomyelitis virus type 3 antigen (prefilled syringe) - 32D.U./0.5ml, HBs Antigen (prefilled syringe) - 10mcg/0.5ml, H. Influenza type b polysaccharide (Vial) - 10mcg/0.5ml Injectable suspension 4,230,416 L.L
R03AK07 BUFOMIX EASYHALER G Formoterol fumarate dihydrate - 4.5mcg/inhalation, Budesonide - 160mcg/inhalation Metered dose inhaler 1,182,581 L.L
C05AX HEMOCARE G Bismuth subgallate - 100mg, Zinc oxide - 100mg, Lidocaine - 60mg Suppository 588,731 L.L
D10AD51 CLINIDERM T G Tretinoin - 0.05%, Clindamycin (phosphate) - 1% Gel 890,776 L.L
G04BX ROWATINEX B Olive oil - 33mg, Cineol - 3mg, Fenchone - 4mg, Anethol - 4mg, Borneol - 10mg, Camphene - 15mg, ?-Pinene - 6.2mg, ?-Pinene - 24.8mg Capsule 255,330 L.L
J07CA09 HEXAXIM BioTech Diphteria Toxoid - ?20IU/0.5ml, Tetanus toxoid - ?40IU/0.5ml, Bordetella Pertussis Antigens: toxoid - 25mcg/0.5ml, Bordetella Pertussis Antigens: filamentous haemagglutinin - 25mcg/0.5ml, Polio virus inactivated type 1 (Mahoney strain) - 40D antigen units/0.5ml, Polio virus inactivated type 2 (MEF-I strain) - 8D antigen units/0.5ml, Polio virus inactivated type 3 (Saukett strain) - 32D antigen units/0.5ml, Hepatitis B, surface antigen - 10mcg/0.5ml, H. Influenza type b polysaccharide1 ,2 - 12mcg/0.5ml, 1 conjugated to tetanus protein - 22-36mcg, 2 adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide hydrated, Al+++ - 0.6mg Injectable suspension 4,462,901 L.L
R03AK07 SYMBICORT B Formoterol fumarate dihydrate - 9mcg/Inhalation, Budesonide - 320mcg/Inhalation Inhalation powder 3,378,420 L.L
C05AX05 PROCTO GLYVENOL B Lidocaine - 40mg, Tribenoside - 400mg Suppository 399,121 L.L
D10AD51 MEDCLINIDERM-T G Tretinoin - 0.05%, Clindamycin (phosphate) - 1% Gel 890,776 L.L
J07CA11 DIPHTHERIA, TETANUS,PERTUSSIS, HEPATITIS B AND HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B CONJUGATE VACCINE B Diphteria Toxoid1 - ?25Lf (?30IU)/0.5ml, Tetanus toxoid1 - ?2.5Lf (?40IU)/0.5ml, Bordetella pertussis (Whole cell) - ?16OU (?4.0IU)/0.5ml, HBs Antigen (r DNA)1 - ?10mcg/0.5ml, H. Influenza type b, purified capsular polysaccharide2 - 10mcg/0.5ml, 1 adsorbed on aluminium phosphate, Al+++ - ?1.25mg , 2 conjugated to tetanos toxoid carrier protein - Injectable suspension 1,515,854 L.L
R03AK07 BUFOMIX EASYHALER G Formoterol fumarate dihydrate - 9mcg, Budesonide - 320mcg Metered dose inhaler 2,365,163 L.L
A08AA62 CONTRAVE B Naltrexone Hydrochloride - 8mg, Bupropion Hydrochloride - 90mg Tablet, prolonged release 11,653,550 L.L
C05AX05 PROCTO GLYVENOL B Lidocaine HCl - 2g/100g, Tribenoside - 5g/100g Cream 405,840 L.L
D10AD53 EPIDUO B Adapalene - 0.1%, Benzoyl peroxide - 2.5% Gel 2,088,331 L.L
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